Korea guide
This page collects practical Korea tips: weather, language, safety, food culture, dishes to try, and useful everyday advice.
Jump to: Weather · Language · Safety & emergency · Food culture · Dishes to try · Good to know · Places to visit
Weather
August in Korea is usually very hot and humid. July and August are peak summer months, and temperatures may often be around 30–35°C.
Indoors, air conditioning is common and can be strong, so it can be useful to carry a light jacket even if it is very hot outside.
Recommended:
- Light summer clothes
- Comfortable shoes
- Sunscreen
- Sunglasses
- A small umbrella or light rain jacket
- A water bottle
- A light jacket/cardigan for strong air conditioning indoors
Language
Korean is the native language. English can be hit-or-miss depending on where you are and who you speak to.
Many people may be shy about speaking English, even if they understand some. Younger people often understand and speak English better.
Useful apps:
- Google Translate
- Papago — popular for Korean translation
Tip: Having your destination written in Korean can be very useful for taxis or when asking for help.
Safety & emergency
Korea is generally very safe. Pickpocketing is rare, and Korea is active and usually safe even late at night.
Still, use normal common sense:
- Keep your passport and valuables safe.
- Do not leave important items unattended.
- Save important addresses and phone numbers.
- Keep travel insurance details available.
If you get sick, pharmacies are easy to find. Pharmacists can often recommend basic medicine. For persistent issues, visit a local clinic or call for help.
Emergency numbers:
- 119 — Ambulance / Fire
- 112 — Police
- 1330 — Korea Travel Hotline / tourist information / translation
- 1339 — Medical consultation for foreigners
Norwegian Embassy in Seoul:
- +82 (0)2 727 7100 — from South Korea
- +47 23 95 53 00 — from Norway
- [email protected]
U.S. Embassy Seoul:
- +82 (0)2 397-4114
- https://ustraveldocs.com/kr/en/contact-us/
Food & eating culture
Food is a huge part of daily life in South Korea. Some practical things to know:
- Meals are often shared, especially Korean BBQ, stews, pancakes, and larger dishes.
- Most meals come with small side dishes called banchan.
- Banchan is usually free and refillable.
- Water is free at restaurants.
- If there is a bell on the table, press it to call the staff.
- You usually pay at the counter after finishing your meal.
- Many places use kiosks for ordering and payment.
- Many restaurants stay open late.
- Most places have forks, so ask if you are not comfortable with chopsticks.
- There is no tipping culture at restaurants or bars.
- You do not need to order drinks at restaurants.
Not every restaurant has an English menu. Use a translator app and pictures if needed.
Helpful picture guide: https://www.tasteatlas.com/best-rated-dishes-in-korea
Korean dishes to try
This is not a complete list of all Korean food, but it is a good starting point.
Soups and stews
- Budae Jjigae (부대찌개 / Army Stew) — spicy stew with sausage, spam, tofu, and ramen
- Kimchi Jjigae (김치찌개) — kimchi stew with tofu and pork
- Doenjang Jjigae (된장찌개) — soybean paste stew with tofu and zucchini
- Cheonggukjang Jjigae (청국장찌개) — strong fermented soybean stew; very traditional smell
- Miyeokguk (미역국) — seaweed soup
- Tteokguk (떡국) — rice cake soup
- Manduguk (만두국) — dumpling soup
- Gamja-tang (감자탕) — spicy pork bone stew with potatoes
- Galbitang (갈비탕) — clear beef rib soup
- Samgyetang (삼계탕) — chicken soup with ginseng and other healthy ingredients
- Yukgaejang (육개장) — spicy shredded beef soup
- Kongnamul Haejangguk (콩나물해장국) — bean sprout soup
- Haejangguk (해장국) — “hangover soup”
- Seolleongtang (설렁탕) — ox bone soup
- Sundae-guk (순대국) — blood sausage soup
- Haemul-tang (해물탕) — seafood soup
- Maeuntang / Altang / Dongtaetang — spicy fish-based soups
Noodles
- Kalguksu (칼국수) — warm noodle soup with thick noodles
- Sujebi (수제비) — warm soup with hand-torn dough pieces
- Bibim Guksu (비빔국수) — cold noodles mixed with chili-based sauce and vegetables
- Naengmyeon (냉면) — cold noodles in broth
- Makguksu (막국수) — buckwheat cold noodles mixed with sauce and vegetables
- Kongguksu (콩국수) — cold noodles in soy milk; good summer dish
- Ramyeon (라면) — Korean instant noodles
- Jjolmyeon (쫄면) — chewy noodles with chili sauce and vegetables
- Jjamppong (짬뽕) — spicy seafood noodle soup
- Jajangmyeon (짜장면) — noodles with black bean sauce
- Udon (우동) — thick noodle soup with broth
Meat dishes
- Korean BBQ — especially samgyeopsal (pork belly), moksal (pork neck), and galbi (marinated ribs)
- Bulgogi (불고기) — sweet soy-marinated beef
- Gochujang Bulgogi (고추장불고기) — spicy chili-marinated beef
- Jeyuk Bokkeum (제육볶음) — spicy stir-fried pork
- Galbi Jjim (갈비찜) — braised beef ribs
- LA Galbi (LA갈비) — grilled marinated beef ribs
- Dakgalbi (닭갈비) — spicy stir-fried chicken
- Dakbokkeumtang (닭볶음탕) — spicy chicken stew
- Jjimdak (찜닭) — soy-braised chicken with glass noodles
- Bossam (보쌈) — boiled pork with wraps
- Jokbal (족발) — braised pig’s feet
- Donkatsu (돈까스) — Korean-style pork cutlet
- Tangsuyuk (탕수육) — sweet and sour fried pork
- Jangeo Gui (장어구이) — grilled eel
- Gopchang Gui (곱창구이) — grilled intestines
- Yukhoe (육회) — Korean-style beef tartare
- Korean fried chicken (치킨) — crispy fried chicken with sauces
Seafood
- Ojingeo Bokkeum (오징어볶음) — spicy stir-fried squid
- Nakji Bokkeum (낙지볶음) — spicy stir-fried octopus
- Gejang (게장) — marinated raw crab in soy sauce or spicy sauce
- Saengseon Gui (생선구이) — grilled fish
- Galchi Jorim (갈치조림) — braised cutlassfish
- Godeungeo Jorim (고등어조림) — braised mackerel
- Agujjim (아구찜) — spicy braised monkfish
Rice, sides, snacks, and street food
- Bibimbap (비빔밥) — rice mixed with vegetables, egg, chili paste, and sesame oil
- Kimchi (김치) — fermented cabbage or other vegetables
- Japchae (잡채) — stir-fried glass noodles
- Dubu Jorim (두부조림) — braised tofu
- Kimchi Bokkeumbap (김치볶음밥) — kimchi fried rice
- Kimchi Jeon (김치전) — kimchi pancake
- Haemul Pajeon (해물파전) — seafood pancake
- Mandu (만두) — dumplings
- Tteokbokki (떡볶이) — spicy chewy rice cakes
- Hotteok (호떡) — sweet pancake with syrup
- Eomuk / Odeng (오뎅) — fish cake skewers
Good to know
- Personal space is smaller in crowds, especially on public transport.
- It can be very crowded almost everywhere in Seoul.
- Card is common, but carry some cash just in case.
- Last subway is usually around midnight.
- Taxis are generally cheaper than in Norway.
- Convenience stores are extremely useful: many are open 24/7, sell cheap food, have seating, allow T-money top-up, and sometimes have ATMs.
- Public toilets are free.
- Subway stations usually have toilets.
Recommended places to visit
Seoul is huge. It is not realistic to visit all districts on foot. The best approach is to group nearby neighbourhoods together in the same day.
Youth, indie vibes, street performance, nightlife
Yeonnam-dong — cute cafés, restaurants, small shops, busking
Hongdae — restaurants, clubs, bars, shopping, street performances
Sinchon — university vibe and cheaper food
Hapjeong — chill dinner and bars
Hongdae is one of the most popular nightlife areas, especially for younger people and foreigners.
Shopping and central Seoul
Myeongdong — shopping, cosmetics, street food, restaurants
Namdaemun Market — traditional market with a local vibe
N Seoul Tower — 360-degree city views, popular at night
Cheonggyecheon — long stream and public recreation area downtown
Royal and traditional Seoul
Gyeongbokgung Palace — largest and most famous Joseon dynasty palace
Changdeokgung Palace — quieter palace famous for its Secret Garden
Cheongwadae — former presidential residence with blue-roof buildings
Bukchon Hanok Village — traditional Korean houses
Samcheong-dong — traditional + modern cafés and shops
Insadong — traditional culture, souvenirs, handmade products, art shops
Ikseon-dong — trendy cafés in old houses
Jongno — busy central Seoul, local food and nightlife
Gwangjang Market — famous traditional market and street food
Hyehwa — student area with cafés and small theatres
Naksan Park — great views and sunset
Seoul City Wall — old fortress wall walking route
Dongdaemun / DDP — shopping and design landmark
Modern and east Seoul
Olympic Park — huge peaceful park from the 1988 Olympics
Seokchon Lake — lake near Lotte Tower
Lotte Tower — tallest building in Korea, observatory on the 123rd floor
Lotte World — famous theme park
Konkuk University area — student area with cheap food, bars, cafés, and nightlife
Trendy and stylish areas
Seongsu-dong — trendy area with old factories turned into cafés and shops
Seoul Forest — large park next to Seongsu
Apgujeong Rodeo — luxury, fashion, beauty, designer brands
Sinsa / Garosugil — cafés, boutiques, fashion stores
Gangnam and riverside
Gangnam — shopping, restaurants, nightlife, skyscrapers
Goto Mall / Express Bus Terminal — huge underground shopping mall
Banpo Han River Park — popular for picnics and the rainbow fountain
International and cultural areas
Itaewon — global food and nightlife
Haebangchon — cosy neighbourhood near Itaewon, cafés and rooftop bars
Leeum Museum — famous art museum with traditional and modern art
Yeouido and riverside
Yeouido — wide streets, parks, National Assembly area
The Hyundai Seoul — large trendy shopping mall
Seonyudo Park — island park built from an old water plant